Turtle Conservation And Education Center( TCEC) opened by the governors of Bali, Mr Dewa Beratha (20 January 2006) On Serangan island of Bali .TCEC is developed as part of the Comprehensive strategy to eradicate illegal turtle trading on the island .Established on a land of 2.4 ha, the TCEC is trying to support the community of Serangan to find the alternative beside illegal turtle business. The center harness the potential education, tourism, conservation and research with a liberal sprinkling of business to give endangered turtles one more chance on Serangan. TCEC is supported by WWF, Governor Bali, the major of Denpasar, municipality authorities, the Provincial Nature Resource Conservation Agency and the local community.
The four fundamental aspects to the center including putting a definitive end to turtle trade, by encouraging the public not to consume the turtle products (religious use or otherwise) and to support turtle Conservation in general; providing turtles for rituals without their killing and monitoring turtle size and number, so that their use can be strictly controlled and regulated; offering employment opportunities for locasl from Serangan; and finally acting as watchdog for turtle trade - in Serangan in particular and Bali in general.
The center also directly helps to protect turtles; e.g., by hosting injured animals, collecting nests from tourist beaches and buying eggs from locals ( prevent them from being consumed). The eggs are bred at the center and the hatchlings are raised for about one month and then released into freedom. Out of the seven sea turtle species, three are kept and raise at the center.
The TCEC helps to preserve these
wonderful creatures going extinct. However, as all charitable organizations, we strongly depend on donations. Every amount, even a small one, will help us.
Become a volunteer
Volunteering with sea turtles is a once in a lifetime experience. If you are looking to spend some time as a volunteer, please contact us or visit our website.
The Olive ridley turtle is species that lives in tropical and subtropical water which are shallow water. Olive ridley turtle are found laying eggs along the souther coast of Bali, including Kuta, canggi, Sanur and sorrounding as well as several beach in Klungkung district and several beach in Karangasem district
The shape of olive ridley turtle is not much different from other types of sea turtles that have hard shells and forelimbs that are use for swimming, the shell of Olive ridley does not have patterned motif like the hawkbill or green turtle, with gray scale color and has pseudo that change the color when turtle grows up.
In indonesia, Oilve ridley have several names each region or island, some of call gray turtle, bibis and flower turtle .
Olive ridley turtle are found in warm waters that become migration area including the Pacific, India and Atlantic Ocean, many are found laying eggs on southern coast of the Indonesia archipelago including the souther coast of Bali.
like other sea turtle cycles, olive ridley turtle migrate and return to the beach to start the processing of laying eggs and storing them in the sand until they hatchl. Turtle will choose a comfortable place to stop assenting site, on the Bali island in general the nesting season start from April until September. from journal comparation and observation at Turtle Conservation and Education Center ( TCEC ) olive ridley select at nesting site or stopover in beach areas that have black sand grains that have presentation of 70 % iron mineral content is magnetic because it contain the mineral magnetite. some of them also lay their eggs on white sand beaches.
on nesting season a female turtle can cre=create several nest holes and with a nesting interval of 2 to one weeks with an average number of eggs of approximately 120 eggs per nest
along with change in coastal condition due development, the role of conservation will be very important in protecting and socializing the existence of turtle that are sometime found in areas that are crowded with visitor to follow up with some relocation rescue of eggs to safer places
Can Turtle Drown? We Should Know Everything Here
Turtles can get stuck underwater if their legs get wrapped around an underwater it is also possible for the turtle to drown after choking on debris but there is a lot the drowning of turtles thank just this.
How Turtle Actually Drown
Turtles cannot live entirely under the water. They are not fish and do not have gills. They are reptiles with lungs, and they breathe air.
A turtle can hold its breath underwater for a very long time.
Depending on its activity level, a turtle can hold its breath for several hours or longer.
When the turtle is in a resting or sleeping state, it may hold its breath for up to seven hours.
But it still needs to come to the surface for air occasionally.
If something prevents it from reaching the surface, it can get stuck underwater and eventually drown.
This can happen due to an obstacle that stops the turtle from surfacing for air.
When a turtle gets stuck underwater, it can get agitated and panic. This may cause it to use up its stored oxygen.
And to get oxygen, the turtle may breathe excess water into its lungs. This increases the risk of drowning.
Using up oxygen quickly may also lead to anaerobic respiration, causing the turtle to produce lactic acid in place of the oxygen.
The build up of lactic acid can become toxic. In these cases, the turtle can asphyxiate and die within minutes.
Besides getting caught into something and panicking, your turtle may also drown if it accidentally flips over near the water and cannot get back up by itself.
Another potential cause is not being able to get out of deeper water.
Some turtle may travel into the deeper water in search of a basking spot and get tired out.
Without any energy to return to the surface, turtles may drown.
Okay! That explains how turtles drown.
But how do you know if a turtle is actually dead after drowning?
How To Know If Your Turtle Is Dead?
If turtle is inactive for a long time, you might wonder whether it is dead.
Do not turn the turtle upside down if you suspect that it has drowned.
The turtle may have just a little bit of air left in its lungs and turning it over may deprive it of oxygen.
Here are many ways to know if your turtle is dead:
These steps should allow you to determine if your turtle is still alive.
If you are still unsure, as a last resort, visit a local veterinarian.
Alright! Now let's talk about...
How Long Does It Take For A Turtle To Drown?
Depending on the situation, turtles may spend minutes, hours or months underwater. So, it is difficult to say exactly how long it will take for a turtle to drown. However, difficulty in reaching the surface to breathe air is often the cause of drowning.
Turtle tend to come up for air every few minutes. Part of the reason for this is the temperature.
Turtles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, reptiles.
Cold-blooded reptiles rely on external heat sources to keep their bodies warm.
Their metabolisms are also affected by the warmth of these heat sources.
When the air or water temperature is cold, the turtle's metabolism slows down.
When the air or water is warm, the metabolic rate increases. With a faster metabolism, more oxygen is needed.
In one study, researchers found that the average turtle can hold its breath for about 35 minutes.
However, the duration depends on the turtle's metabolism.
At your home, the temperature is often much warmer compared to the turtle's natural habitat, especially during the day.
That is why your turtle may only spend a few minutes at a time below the surface.
At night, the temperature in your home may drop, causing the turtle's metabolism to slow and increasing the amount of time that it can survive underwater.
If you stay up late, you may notice that your turtles spends two or three hours underwater.
There are also species of turtles that can hold their breath for up to seven hours at a time.
Hibernation is another way that some turtles may spend longer time underwater.
During the colder months when food is sparse, some turtle species bury their bodies at the bottom of the lake or river where the substrate and waters are cooler.
The cooler temperatures dramatically decrease the turtle's metabolism and need for oxygen and nutrition.
The turtle can then spend over a month in hibernation.
Now that you know how long it might take a turtle to drown, let's now talk about...
How Long Does A Turtle Have After Drowning?
A turtle can have a few hours to come back to life after drowning. Drowned turtles can appear dead for a long time but may come back to life after a few hours or
even the next day.
So do not panic!
The turtle can still be alive after even 12 hours of drowning
This is because their body system may just shut down
Try to revive the turtle if you think your turtle has drowned
Here are few ways in which you can try to revive your turtle...
How To Revive A Drowned Turtle?
When you think that your turtle has drowned, do not assume that it has already died. it may be unconscious or struggling for air.
Turtles can go without oxygen for several minutes to several hours, depending on the temperature and their metabolism.
Even if it has inhaled excess water into its lungs, it may still have just enough oxygen to keep it alive for a short while.
Remember to never set the turtle on its back in these situations. Flipping it over may eliminate the only air it has left in its lungs.
To try reviving your turtle, remain calm. You should also be prepared to take your turtle to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Can Baby Turtle Down?
Yes, baby turtles can drown, just like adult turtles.
The chances of baby turtles drowning are a little more than that of adult turtles because of their weak bodies and inexperience.
The Primary reason for baby turtles to drown is the basking dock.
If a baby turtle cannot climb up the ramp and gets tired, it may drown.
Also, baby turtles can drown if you have a large tank with deep water.
In deep water, baby turtles will find it difficult to reach the surface for getting oxygen.
If they cannot get out of the deep water, they will get tired of swimming and eventually drown.
Besides, another reason for drowning is getting stuck underwater in certain parts of the aquarium like behind a rock, aquarium driftwood, tank decoration, under the plant, or some submerged object.
When your baby turtles cannot release themselves from the obstacle, they become restless and lose air at a higher rate than usual. this increases their chances of drowning.
In addition, baby turtles can drown if they accidentally flip over near the water.
Turtles laying on their back are vulnerable. If they cannot right themselves, it may lead to their drowning.
Other Related Questions
TCEC, Turtle Conservation and Education Center : location jalan tukad punggawa lingkungan Ponjok, Serangan 80229, Denpasar, Bali , Indonesia
Email : edysemara@gmail.com
info.tcec@gmail.com
Contact : +62 81 338 490357